|  |   1815: Abraham
                is born in Needingworth, Huntingdonshire,
                the son of Joseph and Mary Mansfield, and
                baptised in Holywell church on the 11th June.
 
 
 1831: Abraham was a witness to
                the marriage of John Mansfield (presumably his
                brother) to Mary Circus at Holywell church on 5th
                December.
 
 
 1832: Abraham was a witness to
                the marriage of James Mansfield (presumably
                another brother) to Ann See at Holywell church on
                30th October.
 
 
 1833: Abraham married Kezia
                Clarke at St John the Baptist, Holywell,
                Huntingdonshire on 18th December. The witnesses
                were Robert Hepher and Elizabeth Colson.
 
 
 1835: Abraham's son Samuel was
                born in Holywell-cum-Needingworth.
 
 
 1837: Abraham's son Abram was
                born in Holywell-cum-Needingworth.
 
 
 1839: On the 24th November,
                Abraham's eldest daughter Eliza, my
                great-great-grandmother, was born in
                Holywell-cum-Needingworth.
 
 
 1839: On the 29th July, Abraham
                Mansfield was charged at St Ives petty sessions
                with an assault on John Harradine of
                Needingworth. he was fined 6d with 6s costs, in
                default to be committed, which is to say that he
                was gaoled given his inability to pay.
 
                    
                        | 
                            
                                |  | 1841 Census:
                                 Abraham was 25 years
                                old at the time of the 1841
                                census. His name was recorded as
                                Abram. The Mansfields are living
                                at Fen Lane,
                                Needingworth, Huntingdonshire.  Abraham is shown as
                                an agricultural labourer. His
                                wife Kesiah is also 25. There were three
                                children in the household, Joseph
                                6, Abram 4 and Eliza, 1. All the household
                                are shown as being born in Huntingdonshire.
                                The transcript for their entry is
                                here..
 |  |  
 1841: On the 28th June, Abraham appeared before Huntingdon Assizes on a charge of larceny. He was
                recorded as being 26 years old, and imperfectly
                educated. He was sentenced to seven years
                transportation.
 
 The Cambridge Independent
                Press of Saturday 3rd July 1841 reported that Abraham
                Mansfield (26) was charged on the oath of James
                Walton (sic), of Bluntisham, with having
                stolen two blankets, his property. Mr Byles
                opened the case, and called James Wratton, the
                prosecutor, who stated that himself and wife left
                home on Sunday, to dine with their father; when
                they returned home they found a pane of glass
                broken, and missed a pair of blankets and several
                other articles. Thomas Smith, constable, of
                Needingworth, searched the prisoner's house on
                the 8th of June, and found two blankets, which he
                produced, which were identified by Mrs Wratton by
                the way in which they were cut, and some other
                marks. Mr Gunning defended the prisoner, and
                contended there was no case made out against him.
                Guilty: 7 years transportation. On the 25th August, Abraham
                was received into the custody of HMS Warrior, a
                prison ship moored in the Thames Estuary, as
                recorded in the Prison Hulk
                Registers. He was
                prisoner 1206, and the registers record that he
                was 'received from the gaol at Worcester'. He was
                26 years old, and his offence is noted as
                'stealing from a dwelling house'. The register
                notes that he has a wife and three children,
                could neither read nor write, and was a labourer.
                In the gaoler's notes, it is recorded that
                Abraham had been 'convicted and imprisoned five
                times for various offences, & character
                considered bad'.  
 The Cambridge
                Independent Press of Saturday 28th August 1841
                reported the Removal of a Convict - on
                Tuesday the 24th inst, Abraham Mansfield,
                convicted at the last Quarter Sessions of
                stealing in a dewelling house at Bluntisham, was
                removed on board the Warrior hulk at
                Woolwich, to be transported for seven years. The
                prisoner is a fine, stout, good-looking young
                man, and has not the least appearance of being a
                bad character; he has been convicted no less than
                six times of various offences. 1842: The
                final column in the Prison Hulk Registers, 'how
                disposed of', records that Abraham was
                transported to Van Diemen's Land (the modern
                Tasmania) aboard HMS Triton on 26 July 1842.
                Tasmanian State Archives record that the ship
                arrived in Van Diemen's Land on 19th December
                1842, at the height of the Australian summer. His
                registration
                on arrival gives a
                remarkably detailed picture of him. He was a
                protestant, and 'can read'. He was five feet
                eight and a quarter inches tall, and had dark
                brown hair. His complexion was described as dark.
                His trade was given as a ploughman. The record
                gives a more optimistic opinion of his character,
                noting that his behaviour on the hulks had been
                'good' and that his conduct on the journey had
                been 'good'. The entry records the specifics of
                his offence, that he had stolen blankets from one
                James Rattan, and that he had broken windows,
                that he had 'left my work', and had also been
                found guilty of drunkenness and robbing a garden.
                The indentures also record his wife's name as
                Keziah and the names of his parents Joseph and
                Mary, and his siblings as James, John, Isaac,
                William, Mary, Susan and Rebecca. The registers
                record Abraham's movements and activities through
                1843 and 1844, including punishments for minor
                offences including 'being out after hours'. 1844: On
                the 7th January, the Launceston Examiner
                published in Launceston, Tasmania, recorded that Abraham Mansfield was one of
                those granted the status of third-class
                probabation holder. This meant that he could be
                employed by private citizens. 1846:
                On the 27th October, Abraham received a Ticket of
                Leave. This effectively gave him complete freedom
                from his sentence, except that he was not allowed
                to leave Tasmania, and he could be rearrested and
                forced to serve the rest of his sentence if he
                committed a further offence. 1848: On
                the 28th June, Abraham Mansfield's original
                sentence of seven years transportation was
                completed. On the 16th September, the Cornwall
                Chronicle, published in Launceston, Tasmania, recorded that Abraham Mansfield, who had
                arrived on the Triton, was one of those who had
                been granted their Certificate of Freedom. |  |